Brucellosis In Dogs What Exactly Is It ?

What Is Brucellosis In Dogs? What is Brucella Canis?

Brucellosis in dogs is a bacterial infection caused by the Brucella canis bacterium that primarily affects dogs. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Brucellosis in dogs is primarily a reproductive disease, and it can lead to serious complications and health problems.

Transmission of Brucella canis or Brucellosis in dogs, usually occurs through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as urine, saliva, or reproductive fluids. Breeding is a common mode of transmission, but it can also be spread through direct contact with contaminated materials or from an infected mother to her puppies during birth or through milk.

Symptoms of Brucellosis in dogs may vary, and some infected dogs may not show any clinical signs at all. However, common symptoms include infertility, testicular inflammation (orchitis) in males, abortion or stillbirth in pregnant females, and inflammation of the uterus (pyometra). Other possible signs include lethargy, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, and joint pain.

If Brucellosis is suspected in a dog, a brucellas test can be preformed in house with an easy to use strip test or you can take you dog to a veterinarian to confirm the diagnosis of Brucellas. These tests may include blood tests that can be done simply in house yourself or at the vet , bacterial cultures, or serological tests done mostly at a vet lab to detect antibodies against Brucella canis.

Treatment of Brucellosis in dogs can be challenging. It often involves long-term antibiotic therapy with combinations of drugs, as the bacteria can be difficult to eradicate. However, complete elimination of the infection is often not achievable, and infected dogs may remain carriers of the bacteria. In some cases, surgical procedures such as neutering or spaying may be recommended to prevent further transmission and complications.

Due to the zoonotic nature of Brucellosis, it is important to take precautions when dealing with infected dogs. Strict hygiene practices, including handwashing and the use of personal protective equipment, should be followed to minimize the risk of transmission to humans. Additionally, infected dogs should be isolated from other animals to prevent the spread of the bacteria.

If you know from a in house self test that your dog may have Brucellosis or have concerns about the disease, consult with a veterinarian for the appropriate management strategies. In house self testing is for monitoring the condition and then contacting a qualified veterinarian for solutions to the problem.

New! Super Low Priced One Test Trial Size Brucellosis Rapid Tests! Fast, Easy, And A Great Value! Monitor Your Dogs.

Parvo Test Kit Canine

5.0

1 Kit Trial Size Available!

Brucellosis Test for Dogs

5.0

1 Kit Trial Size Available!

Canine Giardia Test Kit

5.0

1 Kit Trial Size Available!

Heartworm test for dogs at home

5.0

1 Kit Trial Size Available!

Pregnancy Test for dogs

5.0

Bellylabs® Pregnancy Test for Dogs

5.0

What Are The Safety Concerns For Dogs that have Brucellosis?

Brucellosis in dogs can lead to various health concerns and complications. Here are some of the primary health concerns associated with Brucellosis in dogs:

Reproductive Issues: Brucellosis primarily affects the reproductive system in dogs. Infected males may develop testicular inflammation (orchitis), leading to swelling, pain, and sometimes infertility. Females may experience abortion, stillbirth, or infertility. Inflammation of the uterus (pyometra) is also a possible symptom.
Secondary Infections: Brucellosis weakens the immune system of infected dogs, making them more susceptible to secondary infections. This can result in a variety of health issues, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and more.
Chronic Infection: Brucellosis in dogs often leads to a chronic, long-lasting infection. Even with treatment, complete eradication of the bacteria may not be achieved. Infected dogs may remain carriers of the Brucella canis bacterium and continue to shed the bacteria intermittently, posing a risk to other animals and potentially to humans.
Joint and Bone Issues: Some infected dogs may develop joint inflammation (arthritis), which can cause pain, swelling, and lameness. Brucellosis can also affect the bones, leading to bone infections (osteomyelitis) or bone inflammation (osteitis).
General Symptoms: Infected dogs may show general symptoms such as lethargy, weight loss, decreased appetite, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and weakness. These symptoms can vary in severity and may be intermittent.

It is important to note that Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Close contact with infected dogs or their bodily fluids can pose a risk of transmission to humans, potentially causing flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue.

Given the potential health concerns associated with Brucellosis in dogs, it is crucial to take preventive measures, such as regular in house testing including veterinary check-ups for positive tests, responsible breeding practices, and practicing good hygiene when handling potentially infected dogs or their fluids.

If you suspect with the use of a in house test, that your dog may have Brucellosis or have concerns about the disease, it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian for appropriate disease management, and to minimize the risks to the dog(s) and other animals.

What Are Symptoms For Dogs that have Brucellosis?

The symptoms of Brucellosis in dogs can vary, and some infected dogs may not display any clinical signs. However, here are some common symptoms that can be observed in dogs with Brucellosis:

1. Reproductive Issues: Brucellosis primarily affects the reproductive system in dogs. In males, it can cause testicular inflammation (orchitis), leading to swelling, pain, and sometimes infertility. In females, it can result in abortion, stillbirth, or infertility. Pyometra, which is an infection of the uterus, is also a possible symptom.

2. Lethargy and Weakness: Infected dogs may exhibit general lethargy, decreased energy levels, and weakness. They may appear less active and may be less interested in their usual activities.

3. Weight Loss: Brucellosis can cause unexplained weight loss in infected dogs. Despite a normal or increased appetite, dogs may continue to lose weight over time.

4. Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, particularly near the site of infection or in other areas of the body, may be observed. These lymph nodes may feel tender to the touch.

5. Joint Pain: Some infected dogs may experience joint inflammation (arthritis) characterized by lameness, stiffness, and discomfort. Joint pain can affect different joints and may be intermittent.

6. Eye Inflammation: In rare cases, Brucellosis can lead to inflammation of the eyes (uveitis), resulting in symptoms such as redness, squinting, discharge, or sensitivity to light.

It's important to note that the presence and severity of symptoms can vary among individual dogs, and some infected dogs may show no visible signs. If you suspect with the use of a in-house self test, Brucellosis in your dog(s) or have concerns about their health, it is suggested that you consult with a veterinarian for appropriate disease management, and to minimize the risks to the dog(s) and other animals.

Check Out These Top Listings For Additional Info On Brucellosis.

VCA Animal Hospitals

AKC

Pet Health Network

Looking for dog breeding supplies? Check out our ever-growing array of products Here

Breeders Tech Center In Neenah Wisconsin. Home for CanineP4! It's Where It All Happens!

844-673-7378 Call For Appointment.